What is żurawie samojezdne?

Żurawie samojezdne (mobile cranes) are a type of crane that can be driven on roads. They combine lifting capabilities with the mobility of a vehicle, making them highly versatile pieces of equipment on construction sites and other locations.

• Types: There are several types of mobile cranes, including:

  • Truck-mounted cranes: These are cranes mounted on a truck chassis, providing excellent on-road mobility.
  • All-terrain cranes: Designed for both on-road and off-road use, with multiple axles and specialized suspension.
  • Rough-terrain cranes: Primarily designed for off-road use, with large tires and four-wheel drive.
  • Crawler cranes: While technically mobile, crawler cranes move on tracks rather than wheels and are better suited for sites where they can stay in one general area for an extended period.

• Advantages:

  • Mobility: The ability to move easily between job sites is a major advantage.
  • Versatility: They can perform a wide range of lifting tasks.
  • Quick Setup: Generally quicker to set up than tower cranes.

• Applications: Commonly used in:

  • Construction
  • Bridge building
  • Infrastructure projects
  • Industrial settings

• Safety Considerations: Operating mobile cranes requires trained personnel and adherence to strict safety regulations. Factors such as ground conditions, load weight, and wind speed must be carefully considered. Proper signaling and communication are crucial for safe operation.

• Components: Typical components include:

  • Boom: The extendable arm used for lifting.
  • Outriggers: Stabilizers that provide a wider base for stability.
  • Hoist: The mechanism for lifting and lowering loads.
  • Counterweights: Used to balance the load and prevent tipping.

• Operation: Operation involves careful planning, including load calculation, ground assessment, and communication with the crane operator.